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What is a Cutting Wheel?
A cutting wheel, also known as a cutoff wheel or abrasive disc, is a tool used for cutting various materials, such as metal, steel, concrete, and ceramics. It is a thin, circular disc made from abrasive materials such as aluminum oxide or diamond particles, which are bound together with resin or ceramic. Cutting wheels are commonly used with angle grinders or rotary tools to make precise cuts and achieve smooth edges. They are available in various sizes and thicknesses, and the type of material being cut determines the type of cutting wheel to be used.
Precision Cutting
Cutting wheels are designed with a thin profile that provides a precise cut, allowing you to make accurate cuts without damaging the workpiece.
Versatility
Cutting wheels can be used to cut a variety of materials, including metal, wood, plastic, and concrete. This makes them an essential tool for a range of applications, from construction and metalworking to DIY projects.
Speed
Cutting wheels are designed to cut quickly and efficiently, allowing you to complete projects in less time.
Durability
High-quality cutting wheels are made from durable materials, such as carbon steel and diamond, which makes them long-lasting and able to withstand heavy use.
Cost-effective
Cutting wheels are relatively inexpensive when compared to other cutting tools, such as saws and plasma cutters. This makes them a cost-effective option for those who need to make frequent cuts.
Safety
Cutting wheels come with safety features such as a guard to protect the user from sparks and debris, making them a safe option for cutting.
Efficiency
Cutting wheels generate less waste, making them an efficient and environmentally-friendly option for cutting.
Clean cuts
Cutting wheels are designed to make clean cuts without leaving rough edges or burrs, which reduce the need for additional finishing work.
Types of Cutting Wheel
Type-1 cutting wheel:A type 1 or Type 41 is the most efficient flat cut-off wheel. It is commonly used for the general cutting of metals. Type-1 cutting wheels have a larger cutting surface and less interference with the workpiece because it doesn't have a depressed center. These wheels are utilized with angle grinders, die grinders, and chop saws (high-speed or stationary saws).
Type-27 cut-off wheel:A type 27 or type 42 is a depressed center cut-off wheel. For tight or narrow cutting a depressed center provides more space but also restricts the cutting power of the wheel, especially around corners. Type 27 cut-off wheel is most suitable with the right-angle grinders.
Right angle cut-off wheel:The right angle cut-off wheel is a multi-purpose cutting wheel. These wheels are used to cut concrete, aluminum, steel, tile, stone, angle brackets, metal studs, and other general materials.
Circular saw reinforced cut-off wheel:A circular saw reinforced wheel is used for almost all metal deburring. They are mainly utilized by the construction industries for cutting building materials.
Small diameter reinforced wheel:Small diameter reinforced wheels are mainly used with angle grinders to cut small metal surfaces efficiently.
Depressed center wheel:A depressed center wheel is mainly utilized for smoothing welds, notching, beveling, cutting pipe, and stone materials.
Application of Cutting Wheel
General fabrication:In general metal fabrication, 0.045-inch wheel diameters are common choices. With thinner materials, an operator may want to choose a 1-millimeter wheel instead for greater precision, less heat generation, and fewer burrs that will require removal before welding. The choice of grain will likely depend on the material composition of the workpiece — higher-performing grains for structural steel and difficult-to-cut metals, contaminant-free wheels for stainless steel.
Pipe fabrication:In metal pipe fabrication, the choice of cutting wheel often depends on the diameter of the pipe to be cut. For a 3/4-inch or smaller pipe, a 4 1/2-inch diameter will usually be sufficient. For a pipe of up to 2 1/2 inches, a 6-inch cutting wheel is effective, and for a pipe of up to 3 1/2 inches, a 9-inch cutting wheel is often most suitable. It's also advisable to choose the thinnest wheel possible to minimize heat and friction and to use a type 1 wheel for a deeper cut unless the application imposes a particular constraint. For larger pipe often found on the pipeline, a depressed-center cutting wheel provides added clearance when working at a constrained angle, and 0.045-inch wheel thickness is ideal for cutting applications in fabrication yards or on the right of way for field repairs.
Shipbuilding:When an operator is working on the confined, hard-to-access spaces of a ship, making a cutting wheel last as long as possible is often a priority. However, when operators must use air tools whose hoses have stretched over long distances to access difficult areas of the ship, the tools may be underpowered. In this case, wheels with a soft bond will be ideal because they make it easier to maintain a fast cut. In shipbuilding, the work material often influences the cutting wheel selection.
Welding preparation:Preparing for welding typically involves exact metal cutting. With a basic cut-off operation, precision is not critical, but with complex work or repairs that need to preserve the initial aesthetic qualities of the material, precision can save time and money. Using a 0.045-inch cutting wheel — a little more than a millimeter thick — is common in welding to allow for precise and accurate cuts.
Railways:Modern railways use hard-to-cut alloy steels, so a high-performance cutting wheel is necessary for high-speed gas saws. A self-sharpening zirconia alumina grain that retains a high cutting performance throughout the life of the wheel offers excellent performance.
Construction:Building and construction sites feature a wide variety of metal cutting applications. Operators often look for a wheel that can do it all, from cutting off rebar to making long cuts on sheet metal. Many times, an aluminum oxide wheel provides the right mix of versatility, performance, and price.
Material of Cutting Wheel

01.Ceramic alumina
02.Zirconia alumina
03.Aluminum oxide
04.Silicon carbide
05.Bond
06.Fiberglass
Components of Cutting Wheel
Abrasive Material:This is the most vital component of a cutting wheel. Abrasive material is added to the wheel in the form of grains or particles that serve to grind or cut material. The most common abrasive materials used in the wheels are aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, and diamond.
Bond:The bond is a vital component of the cutting wheel. It is an adhesive that bonds the abrasive material to the wheel. It is typically made of resin, rubber, or metal, with different types of bonds having their unique properties.
Fiberglass Reinforcement:Fiberglass is used as a reinforcement material to provide the cutting wheel with the necessary rigidity and strength to cut through tough materials. The fibers are coated in resin and woven into a mesh that is welded to the wheel.
Wheel Thickness:The thickness of the cutting wheel is critical to its performance. Thin cutting wheels are ideal for precision cutting, while thicker wheels are necessary for heavy-duty applications.
Diameter:The diameter of the wheel is also an important factor to consider when selecting a cutting wheel. The diameter of the wheel determines the depth of cut and the area covered per revolution.
Shape:The shape of the cutting wheel is important for precision cutting. Cutting wheels come in various shapes such as flat, depressed center, and raised hub.
Grit Size:The size of the abrasive grains used in the cutting wheel determines the cut rate, finish, and the wheel's lifespan.
RPM Rating:The RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) rating of the wheel should be given due consideration. It determines the maximum speed at which the wheel can be safely used for cutting or grinding.
Factors to Consider When Selecting Cutting Wheel
Choosing cutting wheel- based on wheel type
An angle grinder uses two types of cutting wheels: Type 1 (flat wheel), and Type 27 (depressed center wheel).
Type 1 Cutting Wheels are utilized for the general cutting of metals. Type 1 cutting wheels are flat wheels that do not have a depressed center so they can provide a large cutting surface.
Type 27 Cutting Wheel contains a depressed center so, they are also known as the depressed center wheels. Type 27 wheels are perfect for cutting tight curves and hard areas.
Choosing cutting wheel- based on wheel grain quality
Among all other abrasive grains, Aluminum oxide is the most commonly used grain in the manufacturing of cutting wheels. This abrasive grain has a fast cut-rate extensive lifespan and produces a rapid, smooth, and easy-to-control cut. Aluminum oxide grains are perfect for grinding stainless steel, hard steel, iron, and other metals.
Choosing cutting wheel- based on wheel thickness
Cutting wheels are available in different sizes (especially based on the thickness of wheels).
Wheel thickness is the most important factor to consider while choosing the right cutting wheel.
For general purpose cutting of stainless or mild steel choose a 1mm or 1.6mm thick wheel.
For cutting through hard metals choose standard thin 0. 045 inch & ultra-thin 1 mm cutting wheels.
Although thin cutting wheels remove less material at once but provide fast and clean cuts. The main advantage of using thin cutting wheels is they produce less heat as well as reduce surface discoloration.
Choosing cutting wheel- based on a grinder/tool
There are different power tools to cut metal depending on the shape and size of the sheet. Among them, an angle grinder is the most common and universal power tool to use with cutting wheels. An angle grinder has a compact size, low cost, and the capacity to cut metal like a pro. Angle grinders are available in a range of diameters to fit different abrasive cutting wheel sizes.
Choosing cutting wheel- based on cutting material
Choosing the right cutting wheel based on the material can be a difficult task. Premium cutting wheels from benchmark abrasives are perfect to cut through a variety of metals, including aluminum, stainless steel, copper, titanium, metal alloys, and other hard materials.
What You Should Know When Use Cutting Wheel
Safety first
When using a cutting wheel, it is important to wear appropriate protective clothing, including eye and ear protection, gloves, and a dust mask.
Choose the right wheel
There are different types of cutting wheels available, so it is important to choose the one that is appropriate for your task. Select the cutting wheel that is best suited to the material that you are cutting, the power tool you are using, and the size of the wheel.
Check the wheel before use
Before use, inspect the cutting wheel for any cracks, chips, or other damage. If the wheel is damaged, replace it immediately.
Use the correct speed
Be sure to use the cutting wheel at the correct speed, as specified by the manufacturer. Using a wheel at too high a speed can cause it to break or crack, which can be dangerous.
Use proper technique
It is important to use proper technique when using a cutting wheel. Keep the wheel perpendicular to the work surface, and apply gentle pressure. Do not twist or bend the wheel, as this can cause it to break.
Avoid overloading
It is important to avoid overloading the cutting wheel. Use a light touch and let the wheel do the work. If the wheel begins to slow down or stall, this may be a sign that it is overloaded, which could lead to damage or breakage.
How to Maintain Cutting Wheel
Inspection:The first step in maintaining Cutting Wheel is to inspect them regularly. This involves checking for cracks, chips, and other types of damage that may have occurred during use. Visual and dimensional checks can help detect any issues with the wheel. If any damage is found, it is best to replace the wheel rather than attempting to repair it.
Dressing and Truing:Dressing and truing are essential maintenance techniques that help restore the Cutting Wheel shape and improve its performance. Dressing involves removing the dull and worn abrasive particles from the wheel, while truing involves reshaping the wheel to it's original form.
Both dressing and truing can be done using various tools, such as diamond dressers and truing stones. It is important to perform these tasks regularly to keep the grinding wheel in good condition.
Balancing:Balancing Cutting Wheel is another important aspect of maintenance. An unbalanced wheel can cause vibration and noise, leading to decreased performance and increased wear and tear on the machine. Balancing can be done using a balancer, and it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Storage:Proper storage of Cutting Wheel is essential to prevent damage and extend their lifespan. It is important to protect the wheels from moisture, dust, and other environmental factors that can cause damage.Storing the wheels in their original packaging or a protective container is recommended.
Safety Precautions:When working with Cutting Wheel, it is important to take safety precautions to prevent accidents and injuries. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves, safety glasses, and hearing protection, should be worn at all times.Precautions should also be taken while handling and using the Cutting Wheel, such as avoiding overloading, following the manufacturer's instructions, and using the correct speed for the wheel.
Certifications

Our Factory
Our company has been committed to the international development in stone industry since its establishment 2016.All our abrasive products are made with quality materials and exceed ANSI and EU European Standards.We trust in delivering high-quality products to the end-user. Customer satisfaction is the lifeline of our quality.




Frequently Asked Questions Cutting Wheel
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2inch cut off wheel, cutting disk 4 inch, 12inch cut off wheel


















